WeWork: Why It Wasn't All That Was Promised
- Tom Lekai
- Nov 2, 2023
- 8 min read

Introduction
WeWork was founded in 2010 by Adam Neumann and Miguel McKelvey. The company's initial goal was to provide shared workspaces for freelancers and startups. However, WeWork quickly expanded its target market to include larger businesses.
WeWork's success was fueled by a number of factors, including the rise of the gig economy, the increasing popularity of remote work, and the company's aggressive growth strategy. WeWork raised billions of dollars in venture capital funding, which allowed it to expand rapidly into new markets.
One of the key factors in WeWork's rise was its focus on community. WeWork's offices were designed to be more than just places to work. They were also social spaces where members could network and collaborate. WeWork also offered a variety of amenities, such as on-site cafes, gyms, and event spaces.
WeWork's community-oriented approach was particularly appealing to millennials, who were increasingly shunning traditional office environments in favor of more flexible and collaborative workspaces. WeWork also appealed to larger businesses, which were looking for ways to reduce their costs and create more flexible work environments for their employees.
WeWork's growth was also fueled by its aggressive marketing campaigns. The company spent heavily on advertising and public relations, positioning itself as the future of work. WeWork also cultivated a celebrity following, with investors such as Jared Leto and Gwyneth Paltrow.
WeWork's rapid growth attracted the attention of investors, and the company was valued at over $47 billion in 2019. However, WeWork's IPO failed spectacularly in the same year, due to concerns about the company's business model, governance, and financial performance.
Since its failed IPO, WeWork has been forced to scale back its ambitions and focus on profitability. The company has laid off employees, closed offices, and sold off assets. WeWork is still struggling to turn a profit, but it remains one of the largest co-working companies in the world.
Here is a more detailed timeline of WeWork's rise to prominence:
2010: WeWork is founded in New York City by Adam Neumann and Miguel McKelvey.
2011: WeWork opens its first office outside of New York City in Washington, D.C.
2013: WeWork raises $15 million in Series A funding from Benchmark Capital.
2014: WeWork raises $315 million in Series B funding from investors such as Fidelity Investments and Wellington Management.
2015: WeWork raises $430 million in Series C funding from investors such as SoftBank and T. Rowe Price.
2016: WeWork raises $825 million in Series D funding from investors such as SoftBank and JPMorgan Chase.
2017: WeWork raises $4.4 billion in Series E funding from investors such as SoftBank and Fidelity Management & Research.
2018: WeWork raises $10.5 billion in Series F funding from investors such as SoftBank and Vista Equity Partners.
2019: WeWork files for an IPO, but the IPO fails due to concerns about the company's business model, governance, and financial performance.
2020: WeWork lays off employees, closes offices, and sells off assets in an attempt to turn a profit.
WeWork's story is a cautionary tale about the dangers of rapid growth and aggressive marketing. However, the company also played a significant role in popularizing the co-working concept and making it more mainstream. WeWork's future remains uncertain, but it is clear that the company has had a lasting impact on the way people work.
WeWork's Business Model
WeWork leases office space from landlords and then subleases it to its members at a higher price. This business model can be profitable, but it requires WeWork to maintain a high occupancy rate. If WeWork has too many empty offices, it can lose money quickly.
WeWork's members pay a monthly membership fee, which gives them access to a variety of amenities, such as coworking space, meeting rooms, and printing services. WeWork also offers a variety of other services, such as event space and business consulting.
WeWork's business model has been criticized for being unsustainable. The company has been accused of overpaying for office space and then undercharging its members. This has led to massive losses for the company, which has made it difficult to attract investors and maintain its operations.
Here is a more detailed breakdown of WeWork's revenue and costs:
Revenue:
Membership fees: WeWork's primary source of revenue is its membership fees. Members pay a monthly fee for access to WeWork's offices and amenities.
Ancillary services: WeWork also generates revenue from ancillary services, such as event space, business consulting, and food and beverage.
Other revenue: WeWork also generates revenue from other sources, such as interest income and real estate sales.
Costs:
Rent: WeWork's largest cost is rent. The company leases office space from landlords and then subleases it to its members.
Operating expenses: WeWork also has a number of operating expenses, such as salaries, marketing, and general and administrative costs.
Capital expenditures: WeWork also has capital expenditures, such as the cost of building and renovating its offices.
WeWork's business model has been challenged in recent years, due to a number of factors, including:
The rise of remote work: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a rise in remote work, which has reduced demand for co-working space.
Increased competition: The co-working market is becoming increasingly competitive, with a number of new companies entering the space.
Economic uncertainty: The global economic slowdown has made it more difficult for companies to justify the cost of co-working space.
WeWork has responded to these challenges by reducing its costs and focusing on profitability. The company has laid off employees, closed offices, and sold off assets. WeWork is also trying to diversify its revenue stream by expanding into new markets and offering new services.
It remains to be seen whether WeWork's business model is sustainable in the long term. The company faces a number of challenges, but it also has a number of advantages, such as its strong brand and its global reach.
The Co-Working Market
The co-working market is a rapidly growing sector of the commercial real estate industry. Co-working spaces provide shared workspaces for individuals and businesses, offering a flexible and affordable alternative to traditional office space.
The co-working market has been driven by a number of factors, including the rise of the gig economy, the increasing popularity of remote work, and the growing demand for flexible office space.
The gig economy refers to the trend of workers taking on short-term or freelance work, rather than traditional full-time employment. The gig economy has led to a growing demand for flexible workspaces, as freelancers and contractors need a place to work that is not their home.
The increasing popularity of remote work has also contributed to the growth of the co-working market. Remote workers often need a place to work outside of their home, and co-working spaces provide a professional and productive environment.
The demand for flexible office space has also grown in recent years. Businesses are increasingly looking for office space that can be easily scaled up or down, as their needs change. Co-working spaces offer businesses the flexibility to lease space on a month-to-month basis, without having to commit to a long-term lease.
The co-working market is expected to continue to grow in the coming years. As the gig economy continues to grow and remote work becomes more popular, the demand for flexible office space will continue to increase.
The co-working market is also becoming more diverse. In the past, co-working spaces were primarily used by freelancers and startups. However, co-working spaces are now being used by a wider range of businesses, including large corporations.
Co-working spaces offer a number of advantages over traditional office space. They are more flexible, affordable, and convenient. Co-working spaces also offer a sense of community and collaboration that is often lacking in traditional office environments.
The co-working market is still in its early stages of development, but it has the potential to revolutionize the way people work. Co-working spaces offer a flexible, affordable, and convenient alternative to traditional office space, and they are becoming increasingly popular with a wide range of businesses.
WeWork's Management Problems & Corporate Culture
WeWork has been plagued by management problems since its inception. The company has been criticized for its aggressive growth strategy, its lack of transparency, and its toxic corporate culture.
One of the biggest management problems at WeWork has been its aggressive growth strategy. The company has rapidly expanded into new markets without taking the time to develop a sustainable business model. This has led to massive losses for the company.
WeWork has also been criticized for its lack of transparency. The company has been slow to release financial information and has been accused of misleading investors. This has damaged the company's reputation and made it more difficult to attract investors.
WeWork's corporate culture has also been a source of controversy. The company has been accused of having a toxic corporate culture, with reports of sexism, racism, and discrimination. This has made it difficult for the company to attract and retain top talent.
In 2019, WeWork's co-founder and former CEO, Adam Neumann, was forced to resign after a number of scandals. Neumann was accused of self-dealing, mismanagement, and creating a toxic corporate culture.
Since Neumann's departure, WeWork has struggled to find a stable management team. The company has also been forced to lay off employees and scale back its operations.
WeWork's management problems have been a major factor in the company's downfall. The company's aggressive growth strategy, lack of transparency, and toxic corporate culture have all contributed to its problems.
Here are some specific examples of WeWork's management problems:
Neumann was accused of using WeWork as his personal piggy bank, charging the company exorbitant fees for services provided by his own businesses.
Neumann was also accused of creating a culture of excess and entitlement at WeWork, which led to massive losses for the company.
WeWork has been slow to release financial information and has been accused of misleading investors.
WeWork has been accused of having a toxic corporate culture, with reports of sexism, racism, and discrimination.
WeWork's management problems have had a significant impact on the company's business. The company has lost billions of dollars and has been forced to lay off employees. WeWork's reputation has also been damaged, making it more difficult to attract investors and customers.
It remains to be seen whether WeWork can overcome its management problems and become a successful company. However, the company's history suggests that it will be a difficult challenge.
WeWork's Future Prospects and How It Could Be Saved
WeWork's future prospects are uncertain. The company is still struggling to turn a profit and has been forced to scale back its ambitions. However, WeWork still has a number of advantages, such as its strong brand and its global reach.
Here are three recommendations for how WeWork could be saved:
Focus on profitability. WeWork needs to focus on profitability above all else. The company needs to cut costs and reduce its debt burden. WeWork also needs to find ways to increase its revenue, such as by offering new services or expanding into new markets.
Improve its management team. WeWork needs to hire a strong management team with experience in the real estate and co-working industries. The new management team needs to focus on developing a sustainable business model and improving the company's corporate culture.
Repair its reputation. WeWork needs to repair its reputation, which has been damaged by the company's past management problems and financial difficulties. WeWork needs to be more transparent and accountable to its investors and customers.
If WeWork can implement these recommendations, it has a chance of turning its business around. However, it will not be easy. WeWork faces a number of challenges, including a competitive market and a global economic slowdown.
Our View on WeWork
We believe that WeWork can be saved, but it will require a significant change in direction. The company needs to focus on profitability and sustainability, rather than rapid growth. WeWork also needs to improve its management team and corporate culture.
We are particularly concerned about WeWork's corporate culture. The company has been accused of having a toxic corporate culture, with reports of sexism, racism, and discrimination. If WeWork wants to be successful in the long term, it needs to create a more inclusive and welcoming environment for its employees.
We are also concerned about WeWork's debt burden. The company has billions of dollars in debt, which makes it difficult to invest in its business and grow. WeWork needs to find a way to reduce its debt burden, either through asset sales or by renegotiating its debt agreements.
Overall, we believe that WeWork has a chance of turning its business around, but it will require significant changes. The company needs to focus on profitability, sustainability, and corporate culture. If WeWork can make these changes, it has a chance of becoming a successful company in the long term.
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